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Research in Brief

View Research by Topic

A collection of research summaries grouped by topic that have been carefully reviewed and selected to provide objective, high-quality evidence that is concise and easy to understand.


Child Abuse and Neglect


Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth — Nov. 2009

A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Depression and Child Maltreatment in a National Sample of Families Investigated by Child Protective Services — Oct. 2009

The Relationship Between Protective Factors and Outcomes for Children Investigated for Maltreatment — Oct. 2009

Latino Children of Immigrants in the Child Welfare System: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Risk — July 2009

Health Risk Behaviors and Mental Health Problems as Mediators of the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Adult Health — May 2009

Child Abuse Training and Knowledge: A National Survey of Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, and Pediatric Residents and Program Directors — Apr. 2009

Maltreatment Following Reunification: Predictors of Subsequent Child Protective Services Contact After Children Return Home — Apr. 2009

Do Educational Materials Change Knowledge and Behaviour about Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome? A Randomized Controlled Trial — Mar. 2009

Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Change Knowledge and Behaviors Regarding Crying and Shaken-Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Newborns — Mar. 2009

State-Based Home Visiting: Strengthening Programs Through State Leadership — Mar. 2009

Reducing Low Birth Weight Through Home Visitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial — Feb. 2009

Intimate Partner Violence, Maternal Stress, Nativity, and Risk for Maternal Maltreatment of Young Children — Jan. 2009

Resilient Girls—Factors that Protect Against Delinquency — Jan. 2009

The State of America's Children 2008 — Dec. 2008

The Girls Study Group: Charting the Way to Delinquency Prevention for Girls — Oct. 2008

From Suspicion of Physical Child Abuse to Reporting: Primary Care Clinician Decision-Making — Sep. 2008

Risk Factors for Paternal Physical Child Abuse — Sep. 2008

After Abuse: Early Intervention Services for Infants and Toddlers — Aug. 2008

Child Welfare Outcomes 2002-2005: Report to Congress — Aug. 2008

Childhood Victimization and Lifetime Revictimization — Aug. 2008

Evaluating Children's Advocacy Centers' Response to Child Sexual Abuse — Aug. 2008

Sexually Assaulted Children: National Estimates and Characteristics — Aug. 2008

Sexual Violence Reported by Juvenile Correctional Authorities 2005-2006 — July 2008

Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities: Statistics and Interventions — June 2008

Is Underimmunization Associated With Child Maltreatment? — May 2008

The Costs of a Public Health Infrastructure for Delivering Parenting and Family Support — May 2008

What Does Economics Tell Us About Early Childhood Policy? — May 2008

Child Abuse in Blended Households: Reports from Runaway and Homeless Youth — Apr. 2008

Importance of Early Neglect for Childhood Aggression — Apr. 2008

Nonfatal Maltreatment of Infants in the United States, Oct 2005-Sep 2006 — Apr. 2008

Parent Education — Apr. 2008

Unplanned Pregnancy and Family Turmoil — Apr. 2008

Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of Family Connections — Mar. 2008

Does Substantiation of Child Maltreatment Relate to Child Well-Being and Service Receipt? — Mar. 2008

Estimates of Supplemental Security Income Eligibility for Children in Out-of-Home Placements — Mar. 2008

Health Care Utilization and Costs Associated with Childhood Abuse — Mar. 2008

Healthy Families New York (HFNY) Randomized Trial: Effects on Early Child Abuse and Neglect — Mar. 2008

Past Child Abuse Plus Variations in Gene Result in Potent PTSD Risk for Adults — Mar. 2008

The Effect of Alaska's Home Visitation Program for High-Risk Families on Trends in Abuse and Neglect — Mar. 2008

Developmental Status and Early Intervention Service Needs of Maltreated Children — Feb. 2008

Public Health Surveillance of Fatal Child Maltreatment: Analysis of 3 State Programs — Feb. 2008

Behaviors of Youth Involved in the Child Welfare System — Jan. 2008

Physical Abuse During Adolescence: Gender Differences in the Adolescents' Perceptions of Family Functioning and Parenting — Jan. 2008

More about the Dads: Exploring Associations Between Nonresident Father Involvement and Child Welfare Case Outcomes — 2008

Co-Occurring Problems for Substance Abusing Mothers in Child Welfare: Matching Services to Improve Family Reunification — Nov. 2007

Child Maltreatment, Youth Violence, and Intimate Partner Violence: Developmental Relationships — Oct. 2007

Vulnerable Infants and Toddlers in Four Service Systems — Sep. 2007

Child Maltreatment in Enlisted Soldiers' Families During Combat-Related Deployments — Aug. 2007

2007 KIDS COUNT Data Book — July 2007

Obesity Risk for Female Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Prospective Study — July 2007

Intensive Home Visiting Is Associated With Decreased Risk of Infant Death — June 2007

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Addressing the Mental Health of Sexually Abused Children — May 2007

Effect of Deployment on the Occurrence of Child Maltreatment in Military and Nonmilitary Families — Feb. 2007

Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls — Feb. 2007

History of Childhood Abuse or Neglect Increases Risk of Major Depression — Jan. 2007

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Confidence of Prehospital Providers in the Assessment and Management of Child Maltreatment — Jan. 2007

Effect of Early Childhood Adversity on Child Health  — Dec. 2006

Examining Characteristics and Associated Distress Related to Internet Harassment: Findings From the Second Youth Internet Safety Survey — Oct. 2006

Child Maltreatment in the United States: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adolescent Health Consequences — Sep. 2006

Maternal Depression and Violence Exposure: Double Jeopardy for Child School Functioning — Sep. 2006

Bullying Victimization Uniquely Contributes to Adjustment Problems in Young Children — July 2006

How the Justice System Responds to Juvenile Victims: A Comprehensive Model — Dec. 2005

Patterns of Health Care Use That May Identify Young Children Who Are at Risk for Maltreatment — Dec. 2005

Developing a Comprehensive Approach to Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention — Nov. 2005

Developmental and Behavioral Needs and Service Use for Young Children in Child Welfare — Oct. 2005

Adverse Health Consequences that Co-occur with Depression: A Longitudinal Study of Black Adolescent Females — July 2005

National Estimates of Children Missing Involuntarily or for Benign Reasons — July 2005

Rate of Family Violence Dropped by More than Half from 1993 to 2002 — June 2005

Intimate Partner Abuse and the Reproductive Health of Sexually Active Female Adolescents — Apr. 2005

Relationships of U.S. Youth Homicide Victims and Their Offenders — Apr. 2005

Suicidal Behavior in the Family and Adolescent Risk Behavior — Apr. 2005

Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries — Feb. 2005

Preventing Violence and Related Health-Risking Social Behaviors in Adolescents — Oct. 2004

Rates and Risk Factors for Sexual Violence Among an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents — Dec. 2004

Therapeutic Foster Care for the Prevention of Violence — July 2004

U.S. Youth No More Likely to Engage in Violence Than Youth in Four Other Countries — June 2004

National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being: One Year in Foster Care Wave I Data Analysis Report — Feb. 2004

Explanations for the Decline in Child Sexual Abuse Cases — Jan. 2004

Largest Ever Study of Anti-Gay Harassment in Schools Shows the Problem Is Widespread, Dangerous and Preventable — Jan. 2004

Children in Foster Homes: How Are They Faring? — Dec. 2003

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Strategies for Preventing Violence: Early Childhood Home Visitation — Oct. 2003

Behaviors of Children Who Are Exposed and Not Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence — Sep. 2003

Longitudinal Effect of Intimate Partner Abuse on High-Risk Behavior Among Adolescents — Sep. 2003

Violence in the Lives of Children — Aug. 2003

Bullies, Victims at Risk for Violence and Other Problem Behaviors — Apr. 2003

Left Unsupervised: A Look at the Most Vulnerable Children — Apr. 2003

Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household Dysfunction and the Risk of Illicit Drug Use: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study — Mar. 2003

Source of Firearms Used by Students in School-Associated Violent Deaths — Mar. 2003

Youth Who "Age Out" of Foster Care: Troubled Lives, Troubling Prospects — Dec. 2002

The Cost of Protecting Vulnerable Children — Nov. 2002

Welfare Reforms, Family Resources, and Child Maltreatment — Nov. 2002

Racial Differences in the Evaluation of Pediatric Fractures for Physical Abuse — Oct. 2002

Child Neglect: Outcomes in High-Risk Urban Preschoolers — June 2002

Is Corporal Punishment An Effective Means of Discipline? — June 2002

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance: United States, 2001 — June 2002

Children Cared for by Relatives: What Do We Know About Their Well-Being? — May 2002

The Multiple Dimensions of Child Abuse and Neglect: New Insights into an Old Problem — May 2002

Cognitive and Motor Outcomes of Cocaine-Exposed Infants — Apr. 2002

Household Composition and Risk of Fatal Child Maltreatment — Apr. 2002

The Psychological Maltreatment of Children — Apr. 2002

The Rise and Fall of American Youth Violence: 1980 to 2000 — Mar. 2002

The Well-Being of Children Involved with the Child Welfare System: A National Overview — Jan. 2002

Homicides of Children and Youth — Oct. 2001

Addressing the Problem of Juvenile Bullying — June 2001

Assessing an Educational Intervention to Improve Physician Violence Screening Skills — May 2001

Detecting Suicide Risk in a Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of a Brief Screening Tool — May 2001

Children Cared for by Relatives: Who Are They and How Are They Faring? — Feb. 2001

Guns in the Family: Firearm Storage Patterns in U.S. Homes — 2001

School Violence: Prevalence, Fears, and Prevention — 2001

Stopping Violence Before it Starts — 2001

Youth Violence in Urban Communities — May 2000

A Century of Children's Health and Well-Being — Dec. 1999

Home Visiting: Recent Program Evaluations — Spring/Summer 1999

Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence — Feb. 1999

Domestic Violence and Children — Winter 1999

Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect — Spring 1998

Youth Violence: A Public-Health Problem with Disturbing Correlates — 1998