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A collection of research summaries from 2008 that have been carefully reviewed and selected to provide objective, high-quality evidence that is concise and easy to understand.


Healthy and Safe Children       2008


Economic Evaluation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's SunWise Program: Sun Protection Education for Young Children — May 2008

Gender Differences in Dating Aggression Among Multiethnic High School Students — May 2008

Social-Emotional Screening Status in Early Childhood Predicts Elementary School Outcomes — May 2008

What Does Economics Tell Us About Early Childhood Policy? — May 2008

Abstinence Education: Assessing the Accuracy and Effectiveness of Federally Funded Programs — Apr. 2008

Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy — Apr. 2008

Breastfeeding in the United States: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys — Apr. 2008

Effect of a Pediatric Practice-Based Smoking Prevention and Cessation Intervention for Adolescents — Apr. 2008

Effectiveness of an Intensive, School-Based Intervention for Teen Mothers — Apr. 2008

Estimated Pregnancy Rates by Outcome for the United States, 1990-2004 — Apr. 2008

Evaluating the Spirituality for Kids After-School Program — Apr. 2008

First-Year Maternal Employment and Child Outcomes: Differences Across Racial and Ethnic Groups — Apr. 2008

Importance of Early Neglect for Childhood Aggression — Apr. 2008

Parental Incarceration and Child Wellbeing in Fragile Families — Apr. 2008

Patterns and Determinants of Physical Activity in U.S. Adolescents — Apr. 2008

A Policy-Based School Intervention to Prevent Overweight and Obesity — Apr. 2008

Support for Comprehensive Sexuality Education: Perspectives from Parents of School-Age Youth — Apr. 2008

Transition to Adulthood: Delays and Unmet Needs Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Asthma — Apr. 2008

Unplanned Pregnancy and Family Turmoil — Apr. 2008

Vaccination Coverage by Special Health Care Needs Status in Young Children — Apr. 2008

Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of Family Connections — Mar. 2008

Association Between Trauma Exposure and Smoking in a Population-Based Sample of Young Adults — Mar. 2008

Bipolar Youths' Misreading of Faces May be Risk Marker for Illness — Mar. 2008

Does Substantiation of Child Maltreatment Relate to Child Well-Being and Service Receipt? — Mar. 2008

The Effect of Alaska's Home Visitation Program for High-Risk Families on Trends in Abuse and Neglect — Mar. 2008

Healthy Families New York (HFNY) Randomized Trial: Effects on Early Child Abuse and Neglect — Mar. 2008

Local Health Departments and Adolescent HIV Prevention: Challenges, Successes, and Implications for Practice and Policy — Mar. 2008

Past Child Abuse Plus Variations in Gene Result in Potent PTSD Risk for Adults — Mar. 2008

Prenatal Care Initiation Among Pregnant Teens in the United States: An Analysis Over 25 Years — Mar. 2008

A Randomized Trial of the Effects of Reducing Television Viewing and Computer Use on Body Mass Index in Young Children — Mar. 2008

Risk Factors for Death Among Older Child and Teenaged Motor Vehicle Passengers — Mar. 2008

School Effects on Young People's Drug Use: A Systematic Review of Intervention and Observational Studies — Mar. 2008

Technology Stereotypes Broken When Children's Health Involved — Mar. 2008

Are Blogs Putting Youth At Risk for Online Sexual Solicitation or Harassment? — Feb. 2008

Behavioral Problems Following Reunification of Children in Long-Term Foster Care — Feb. 2008

Content Analysis of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drugs in Popular Music — Feb. 2008

Contraceptive Use Patterns Across Teens' Sexual Relationships — Feb. 2008

Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Courts, 2004 — Feb. 2008

Drug Offense Cases in Juvenile Courts, 1985-2004 — Feb. 2008

Haves and Have-Nots: A Look at Children's Use of Dental Care in California — Feb. 2008

Health Status and Health Care Expenditures in a Nationally Representative Sample: How Do Overweight and Healthy-Weight Children Compare? — Feb. 2008

How Maternal, Family and Cumulative Risk Affect Absenteeism in Early Schooling: Facts for Policymakers — Feb. 2008

Marketing Infant Formula Through Hospitals: The Impact of Commercial Hospital Discharge Packs on Breastfeeding — Feb. 2008

The Over-Scheduling Myth — Feb. 2008

Petitioned Status Offense Cases in Juvenile Courts, 2004 — Feb. 2008

Public Health Surveillance of Fatal Child Maltreatment: Analysis of 3 State Programs — Feb. 2008

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medical and Dental Health, Access to Care, and Use of Services in U.S. Children — Feb. 2008

Teens with Treatment-Resistant Depression More Likely to Get Better with Switch to Combination Therapy — Feb. 2008

Unintentional Strangulation Deaths from the "Choking Game" Among Youths Aged 6-19 Years — Feb. 2008

Unrealistic Fatalism in U.S. Youth Ages 14 to 22: Prevalence and Characteristics — Feb. 2008

Ways to Promote the Positive Development of Children and Youth — Feb. 2008

Why Do Adolescents Say They Are Less Healthy Than Their Parents Think They Are? — Feb. 2008

The Association Between Sex Education and Youth's Engagement in Sexual Intercourse, Age at First Intercourse, and Birth Control Use at First Sex — Jan. 2008

Behaviors of Youth Involved in the Child Welfare System — Jan. 2008

Breastfeeding Duration and Childhood Overweight Among Low-Income Children in Kansas — Jan. 2008

Early Childhood Health Problems and Prevention Strategies: Costs and Benefits — Jan. 2008

Effect of a Targeted Subsidy on Intake of Fruits and Vegetables Among Low-Income Women in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children — Jan. 2008

Family Meals and Disordered Eating in Adolescents — Jan. 2008

Foster Care and School Mental Health — Jan. 2008

The Increasing Racial Disparity in Infant Mortality Rates: Composition and Contributors to Recent U.S. Trends — Jan. 2008

The Longitudinal Association Between Substance Use and Delinquency Among High-Risk Youth — Jan. 2008

Medicaid-Based Child Restraint System Disbursement and Education and the Vaccines for Children Program: Comparative Cost-Effectiveness — Jan. 2008

Pediatric Dentistry: How Can Dental Care for Low-Income Children Be Improved? — Jan. 2008

Physical Abuse During Adolescence: Gender Differences in the Adolescents' Perceptions of Family Functioning and Parenting — Jan. 2008

Predicting Sexual Initiation in a Prospective Cohort Study of Adolescents — Jan. 2008

Preschoolers Benefit from Mental Health Screening — Jan. 2008

Racial/Ethnic Minority Children's Use of Psychiatric Emergency Care in California's Public Mental Health System — Jan. 2008

Receptivity to Alcohol Marketing Predicts Initiation of Alcohol Use — Jan. 2008

School-Associated Student Homicides — Jan. 2008

Scientists Can Predict Psychotic Illness in up to 80 Percent of High-Risk Youth — Jan. 2008

Social and Emotional Consequences of Refraining From Sexual Activity Among Sexually Experienced and Inexperienced Youths in California — Jan. 2008

Socioeconomic Disparities in the Prevalence of Work-Related Injuries Among Adolescents in the United States — Jan. 2008

Teens Who Work Are More Likely to Smoke — Jan. 2008

U.S. Secondary Schools and Food Outlets — Jan. 2008

Variety of Approaches Help Children Overcome Auditory Processing and Language Problems — Jan. 2008

Building Bodies, Boosting Brains — Winter 2008

Current-Generation Youth Programs: What Works, What Doesn't, and at What Cost? — 2008

Health Care Access and Utilization: Adolescents and Young Adults — 2008

The Mental Health of Adolescents: A National Profile — 2008