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A collection of research summaries from 2009 that have been carefully reviewed and selected to provide objective, high-quality evidence that is concise and easy to understand.


Healthy and Safe Children       2009


Child Health in Child Care: A Multi-state Survey of Head Start and Non-Head Start Child Care Directors — May 2009

Eating When There is Not Enough to Eat: Eating Behaviors and Perceptions of Food Among Food-Insecure Youths — May 2009

Health Risk Behaviors and Mental Health Problems as Mediators of the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Adult Health — May 2009

High School Students Who Tried to Quit Smoking Cigarettes — May 2009

Material Hardship and the Physical Health of School-Aged Children in Low-Income Households — May 2009

New Data Analysis Shows Possible Link Between Childhood Obesity and Allergies — May 2009

Parental Imprisonment, the Prison Boom, and the Concentration of Childhood Disadvantage — May 2009

Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Among Fifth-Grade Students and Its Association With Mental Health — May 2009

Prevention Program Helps Teens Override a Gene Linked to Risky Behavior — May 2009

Progress in Timely Vaccination Coverage Among Children Living in Low-Income Households — May 2009

Seven-Year Life Outcomes of Adolescent Offenders in Los Angeles — May 2009

Trends in Sexual Experience, Contraceptive Use, and Teenage Childbearing: 1992-2002 — May 2009

Adolescent Alcohol Use, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts — Apr. 2009

Basic Facts About Low-Income Adolescents — Apr. 2009

Child Abuse Training and Knowledge: A National Survey of Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, and Pediatric Residents and Program Directors — Apr. 2009

Children in Poverty: Trends, Consequences, and Policy Options — Apr. 2009

Drug Use and Limited Prenatal Care: An Examination of Responsible Barriers — Apr. 2009

Dynamics of WIC Program Participation by Infants and Children, 2001 to 2003 — Apr. 2009

Early School-Age Outcomes of Late Preterm Infants — Apr. 2009

Exploring the Links Between Family Strengths and Adolescent Outcomes — Apr. 2009

Follow-up Outcomes at 1 and 2 Years of Infants Born Less Than 32 Weeks After Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program — Apr. 2009

Highlights of the 2007 National Youth Gang Survey — Apr. 2009

Infidelity, Trust, and Condom Use Among Latino Youth in Dating Relationships — Apr. 2009

Juvenile Arrests 2007 — Apr. 2009

Maltreatment Following Reunification: Predictors of Subsequent Child Protective Services Contact After Children Return Home — Apr. 2009

Maternal Age, Multiple Birth, and Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants — Apr. 2009

Prevalence of Obesity Among U.S. Preschool Children in Different Racial and Ethnic Groups — Apr. 2009

Preventive Care for Adolescents: Few Get Visits and Fewer Get Services — Apr. 2009

Reduction in Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Response to a Low-Sugar, High-Fiber Dietary Intervention in Overweight Latino Adolescents — Apr. 2009

Substance Use and Delinquency Among Fifth Graders Who Have Jobs — Apr. 2009

Trends in Sexual Risk Behaviors, by Nonsexual Risk Behavior Involvement, U.S. High School Students, 1991-2007 — Apr. 2009

12-Month and Lifetime Prevalence of Suicide Attempts Among Black Adolescents in the National Survey of American Life — Mar. 2009

Age Variability in the Association Between Heavy Episodic Drinking and Adolescent Suicide Attempts: Findings From a Large-Scale, School-Based Screening Program — Mar. 2009

America's Youngest Outcasts: State Report Card on Child Homelessness — Mar. 2009

Births: Preliminary Data for 2007 — Mar. 2009

Disparities in Obesity and Overweight Prevalence Among U.S. Immigrant Children and Adolescents by Generational Status — Mar. 2009

Disparities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among U.S. Children and Adolescents: Prevalence, Correlates, and Intervention Implications — Mar. 2009

Do Educational Materials Change Knowledge and Behaviour about Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome? A Randomized Controlled Trial — Mar. 2009

Does Participation in Organized Sports Predict Future Physical Activity for Adolescents from Diverse Economic Backgrounds? — Mar. 2009

Early Impact of the Federally Mandated Local Wellness Policy on Physical Activity in Rural, Low-Income Elementary Schools in Colorado — Mar. 2009

Effect of School-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Body Mass Index in Children: A Meta-Analysis — Mar. 2009

Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Change Knowledge and Behaviors Regarding Crying and Shaken-Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Newborns — Mar. 2009

The Effects of Varying Periods of Uninsurance on Children's Access to Health Care — Mar. 2009

Findings from the ABCD Screening Academy: State Policy Improvements that Support Effective Identification of Children At Risk for Developmental Delay — Mar. 2009

Food Insecurity and Risk of Poor Health Among U.S.-Born Children of Immigrants — Mar. 2009

Household Language, Parent Developmental Concerns, and Child Risk for Developmental Disorder — Mar. 2009

Hyperbaric Treatment for Children with Autism: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial — Mar. 2009

Major Depression and Antidepressant Treatment: Impact on Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes — Mar. 2009

Parental Disconnect Between Perceived and Actual Weight Status of Children: A Metasynthesis of the Current Research — Mar. 2009

Parents of Preschoolers: Expert Media Recommendations and Ratings Knowledge, Media-Effects Beliefs, and Monitoring Practices — Mar. 2009

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Identification of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders — Mar. 2009

Short-Term Intensive Treatment Not Likely to Improve Long-Term Outcomes for Children with ADHD — Mar. 2009

Smoking Patterns in Oregon Youth: Effects of Funding and Defunding of a Comprehensive State Tobacco Control Program — Mar. 2009

Sociodemographic, Family, and Environmental Factors Associated with Active Commuting to School Among U.S. Adolescents — Mar. 2009

State-Based Home Visiting: Strengthening Programs Through State Leadership — Mar. 2009

Teen Births: Examining the Recent Increase — Mar. 2009

Television Viewing in Infancy and Child Cognition at 3 Years of Age in a U.S. Cohort — Mar. 2009

Transforming Disability Policy for Youth and Young Adults with Disabilities — Mar. 2009

Youths Exposed to HIV Before Birth Have Higher Chance of Developing Psychiatric Disorders — Mar. 2009

Adverse Childhood Events and Lifetime Alcohol Dependence — Feb. 2009

Association Between School Food Environment and Practices and Body Mass Index of U.S. Public School Children — Feb. 2009

Associations Between Indoor Environmental Factors and Parental-Reported Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Children 6-8 Years of Age — Feb. 2009

Breaking the Link Between Special Health Care Needs and Financial Hardship — Feb. 2009

The Effectiveness of Child Restraint Systems for Children Aged 3 Years or Younger During Motor Vehicle Collisions: 1996 to 2005 — Feb. 2009

The Impact of Episodic and Chronic Poverty on Child Cognitive Development — Feb. 2009

Improving Child Nutrition Policy: Insights from National USDA Study of School Food Environments — Feb. 2009

Managed Care Quality of Care and Plan Choice in New York SCHIP — Feb. 2009

Maximizing Kids' Enrollment in Medicaid and SCHIP: What Works in Reaching, Enrolling and Retaining Eligible Children — Feb. 2009

Meals Offered and Served in U.S. Public Schools: Do They Meet Nutrient Standards? — Feb. 2009

Nutritional Quality of the Diets of U.S. Public School Children and the Role of the School Meal Programs — Feb. 2009

Physical Activity and Depression in Young Adults — Feb. 2009

Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Differences in the Incidence of Obesity Related to Childbirth — Feb. 2009

Reducing Low Birth Weight Through Home Visitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial — Feb. 2009

School-Based Screening to Identify At-Risk Students Not Already Known to School Professionals: The Columbia Suicide Screen — Feb. 2009

Suicidal Thinking May Be Predicted Among Certain Teens with Depression — Feb. 2009

Trends in Child Health 1997-2006: Assessing Hispanic-White Disparities — Feb. 2009

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Trends in Low Birthweight — Jan. 2009

Covering Uninsured Children: Reaching and Enrolling Citizen Children with Non-Citizen Parents — Jan. 2009

Health Care Use and Health and Functional Impact of Developmental Disabilities Among U.S. Children — Jan. 2009

Intimate Partner Violence, Maternal Stress, Nativity, and Risk for Maternal Maltreatment of Young Children — Jan. 2009

Military Enlistment of Hispanic Youth: Obstacles and Opportunities — Jan. 2009

Prospects for Reducing Uninsured Rates Among Children — Jan. 2009

Racial Disparities in Perinatal Outcomes and Pregnancy Spacing Among Women Delaying Initiation of Childbearing — Jan. 2009

Resilient Girls—Factors that Protect Against Delinquency — Jan. 2009

SCHIP Children: How Long Do They Stay and Where Do They Go? — Jan. 2009

School-Based Physical Activity Programs for Promoting Physical Activity and Fitness in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-18 — Jan. 2009

The Socioeconomic, Health, Safety, and Educational Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Jan. 2009

Trends in Child Health 1997-2006: Assessing Black-White Disparities — Jan. 2009

Trends in the Diagnosis of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents — Jan. 2009

The Validity of Teens' and Young Adults' Self-Reported Condom Use — Jan. 2009

Intimate Partner Violence and Community Service Needs Among Pregnant and Postpartum Latina Women — 2009